SILVIO GESELL - a bibliography
compiled for cesc by
Anton Pinschoff
December 1995

Writings of Silvio Gesell

1891 Currency Reform: as a bridge to the social state. (Buenos Aires. 45 pages). Contains most of Gesell's ideas in outline, including his proposal for non-hoardable money.

1891 Nervus Rerum. (Buenos Aires. 84 pages). Motto on the title-page: 'With our present form of money, the slightest alarm causes the withdrawal of money from circulation. At any moment, consequently, the exchange of commodities may be arrested; at any moment the most important of all means of intercourse organised by the state may refuse its services.'

1892 The Nationalisation of Money. (Buenos Aires. 105 pages). Motto on the title-page: 'The currency should be, like railways, simply a public organisation for mediating the exchange of commodities; those who use it should be obliged to pay freight.' In an economic parable Gesell describes an island settlement which adopts an acorn currency. At first the commodities are exchanged by weighing the acorns (non-hoardable currency, as the acorns shrink). Later, payments are made by counting the acorns (hoardable currency, leading to interest).

1897 The Adaptation of Money to the Needs of Modern Commerce. (Buenos Aires. 28 pages).

1898 The Argentine Currency Question. (Buenos Aires. 36 pages). On the disasterous consequences of deflation.

1901 The Monopoly of the Swiss National Bank. (Bern. 30 pages). A warning about the danger of inflation latent in the proposed charter of the Bank.

1902-4 Currency- and Land-Reform. (Bern). A monthly periodical advocating individualism and laissez-faire in contrast to state-control, 'the religion of slaves'. The economic parable about the arrival of a second ship-wrecked castaway on Robinson Crusoe's island with which Gesell introduces his analysis of interest in Chapter 1, Part 5 of The Natural Social Order, is reprinted from this periodical. The illustration was praised by J.M.Keynes.

1906 The Natural Economic Order. (Les Hauts Geneveys. 336 pages.) 'Everyone would of course like to enjoy the blessings of civil and international peace, and at the same time live on capital-interest. But this is an illusion of naive minds...a utopian fantasy. Those who recognise that war and interest are inseparable, must choose one or the other...either interest and war, or earned income and peace. Such persons, if really animated by peaceful, Christian feelings, will accept with enthusiasm the latter alternative; such persons have the right inner preparation for understanding The Natural Economic Order; it is for them that the book has been written, and it is they also who, undeterred by opposition, will carry through the reforms it proposes.'

1907 Active Currency Policy. (Leipzig. 80 pages). In collaboration with Ernst Frankfurth - a currency policy under the gold standard with price-stabilisation as its aim, including central-bank discount policy and open market operations.

1916 Gold and Peace? (Bern. 20 pages).

1917 Free-Land: The Essential Condition of Peace. (Zürich. 23 pages). Two lectures on peace, reprinted in the German and French editions of The Natural Economic Order.

1920 A German Currency Office: Economic, Political and Financial Preliminaries for its Establishment. (Berlin. 30 pages).

1920 International Valuta Association (IVA). On stabilisation of the exchanges.

1922 Currency, Foreign Exchanges and Reparations: Memorandum for the German Trade Unions for use in action. (Erfurt. 96 pages).

1927 Dismantling The State. (Berlin. 94 pages). German title: 'Der Abgebaute Staat'. A plea for elimination of bureaucracy in every sphere of life, and a forecast of the resulting society.

1953 Silvio Gesell. Biography by Werner Schmid (German). (Bern).

 

Gesell's collected works are available in German, in 18 volumes and on CD, published by Gauke - Verlag für Sozialökonomie, Postfach 1320, D - 24319 Lütjenburg at http://www.sozialoekonomie.de/index1.html

 

Published Editions of 'The Natural Economic Order' by Silvio Gesell

'The Natural Economic Order' was published in German as two separate works under the title 'Der Verwirklichung des Rechtes auf den vollen Arbeitsertrag.' but combined in the second edition as one volume with the title 'Die Naturliche Wirtschaftsordnung'. (Berlin. 1916).

Volume 1: Distribution; Free-Land; Money As It Is; Free-Money, or Money As It Should Be. (Les Hauts Geneveys, Switzerland. 1906).

Volume 2: The Free Money Theory of Interest (Berlin. 1911).

English Edition, Berlin, 1929.

American Edition, San Antonio, 1933.

Spanish Edition, Buenos Aires, 1936.

French Edition, Paris, 1948.

Revised English Edition 1958

translated by Philip Pye and published by Peter Owen Limited,50 Old Brompton Road, London SW7, England.

 


 

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